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Home > Employers > Managing Claims > When an Injury Occurs > Handling Medical Records

Handling Medical Records

State law allows employers to have access to injured employees' medical records so they can see work restrictions ordered by physicians, which is usually documented on a Report of Work Ability form.

However, an employer must notify an employee in writing every time the employee’s physician is contacted to disclose when the doctor was contacted and what was discussed.

It's good to clarify work restrictions and transitional job tasks with the physician, but remember to document everything and keep the employee informed.

Other rules for handling confidential medical records

  • By law, you cannot combine medical records with the personnel file. Keep a separate medical file.
  • Never give medical information to a third party without the employee's written consent.
  • Don’t use medical information as grounds to fire or discriminate against an employee as it violates several federal and state laws.

HIPAA's effect on workers' compensation

For the most part, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) privacy rules do not apply to workers' compensation claims. Some provisions apply, but only to the workers' compensation insurance company or the self-insured employer, not the general employer.

The general guideline for employers on handling workers' compensation is that you have a right to discuss an injured employee's progress and existing medical data with the physician, as it relates to the injury.

Medical providers may be unclear about the HIPAA law as it applies to work comp and may be reluctant to give you information. If you're having trouble getting information from a provider, call your SFM claims representative.

 

     
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